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WRITING TESTS

TEST 10: IELTS Actual Writing Task 2 Test with related Vocabulary

Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?

Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues today, and opinions differ on how to address it. Some believe that we should focus on adapting to its effects rather than preventing it. While adaptation is necessary to cope with the current impacts of climate change, I strongly disagree with the idea that prevention should be sidelined, as this approach has far-reaching consequences for future generations and the planet.

Firstly, preventing climate change is crucial to mitigating its long-term effects. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices, can slow the rate of global warming. This is essential to avoiding catastrophic consequences, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss, which could make the planet uninhabitable for many species, including humans. Prevention tackles the root cause of the problem and ensures a sustainable future.

Secondly, relying solely on adaptation is not a viable long-term solution. While building resilient infrastructure, developing drought-resistant crops, or relocating vulnerable communities may help manage immediate risks, these measures are expensive and cannot address the underlying drivers of climate change. Moreover, adaptation strategies are often inaccessible to poorer nations, exacerbating global inequalities. Without prevention, the scale and frequency of climate-related disasters will only increase, making adaptation efforts futile over time.

In conclusion, while adaptation plays an important role in addressing the current impacts of climate change, it should not replace efforts to prevent it. A comprehensive approach that prioritizes prevention is essential to safeguarding the planet and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

Climate change – long-term alterations in temperature and weather patterns.

Greenhouse gas emissions – gases like carbon dioxide and methane that contribute to global warming.

Renewable energy – energy from natural resources, such as solar or wind, that are replenished.

Sustainable practices – actions that meet present needs without compromising future resources.

Rising sea levels – increase in the average level of the world’s oceans due to melting ice caps.

Extreme weather events – severe natural occurrences like hurricanes or droughts.

Biodiversity loss – reduction in the variety of life on Earth.

Resilient infrastructure – structures designed to withstand environmental challenges.

Drought-resistant crops – plants engineered to survive dry conditions.

Global inequalities – disparities between nations in wealth, resources, and opportunities.