Part 1: Introduction and Interview (4–5 minutes)
1.Do you enjoy studying science? Why or why not?
Yes, I enjoy studying science because it helps me understand how the world works. I find it fascinating to learn about nature, the human body, technology, and the universe. Science also encourages critical thinking and problem-solving, which I find intellectually stimulating.
2.What science subjects did you study in school?
In school, I studied various science subjects, including biology, chemistry, and physics. I enjoyed biology the most because I was interested in understanding the human body and living organisms.
3.Do you think science is important? Why?
Yes, science is incredibly important. It has led to numerous discoveries and innovations that improve our quality of life, from medical advancements to environmental solutions. Science helps us understand the world and develop technologies that solve complex problems.
4.Is there any area of science that you find particularly interesting?
Yes, I find biology particularly interesting. The study of living organisms, ecosystems, and how the human body functions is fascinating to me. I am also interested in environmental science, especially how we can address global challenges like climate change.
5.How do you think science will change in the future?
I think science will continue to evolve rapidly. Advancements in fields like artificial intelligence, genetics, and renewable energy will likely shape the future. Science will also play a major role in addressing global challenges like climate change, health crises, and sustainability.
Part 2: Long Turn (3–4 minutes)
Cue Card:
Describe a science experiment or discovery that you find interesting.
You should say:
•what the experiment or discovery was
•who conducted it
•how it was conducted
and explain why you find it interesting.
Sample Answer:
One science discovery I find particularly interesting is the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming. In 1928, while working in his laboratory, Fleming noticed that a mold called Penicillium had killed the bacteria in a petri dish. This led to the development of the first antibiotic, penicillin.
Fleming’s discovery was accidental, but it revolutionized medicine. The experiment involved observing bacterial cultures and noticing that the mold created a substance that stopped bacterial growth. This was the beginning of a new era in treating infections.
I find this discovery fascinating because it had a profound impact on human health. Penicillin saved millions of lives and paved the way for the development of other antibiotics. It also highlights the importance of observation and curiosity in science, even when experiments don’t go as planned.
Part 3: Discussion (4–5 minutes)
1.Why do you think studying science is important for young people?
Studying science is important for young people because it helps them develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. It also provides a foundation for understanding the world around them, and it prepares them for careers in fields like healthcare, technology, engineering, and environmental conservation.
2.Do you think science education is important in schools? Why or why not?
Yes, science education is crucial in schools because it not only teaches students about the natural world but also encourages curiosity and innovation. It helps students understand scientific concepts that are important in everyday life, such as health, energy, and technology.
3.What challenges do students face when studying science?
One of the main challenges students face when studying science is the complexity of the subjects. Some concepts, especially in physics and chemistry, can be difficult to grasp without a solid understanding of the basics. Additionally, students may struggle with conducting experiments or applying theoretical knowledge to real-life situations.
4.Do you think science can solve all of the world’s problems? Why or why not?
While science has the potential to solve many of the world’s problems, it cannot solve everything on its own. For example, science can provide solutions to environmental issues, health problems, and technological challenges, but it needs to be paired with social, political, and economic action. Human values, ethics, and cooperation are also essential in tackling complex global issues.
5.How can people be encouraged to study more science?
People can be encouraged to study more science by showing them the real-world applications of scientific knowledge. For example, demonstrating how science improves healthcare, addresses climate change, or develops new technologies can inspire interest. Making science education more hands-on and interactive, such as through experiments or science fairs, can also engage students more effectively.